I-Universal wheel brake okungukuthi, ama-universal joints, iwukubona ukudluliswa kwamandla e-angle eguquguqukayo yomshini, ngesidingo sokushintsha indawo yendlela yomugqa we-drive shaft, isistimu yokushayela yezimoto yedivayisi yokudlulisela universal "joint ” izingxenye.Inhlanganisela ye-Universal wheel brake and drive shaft, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-universal joint transmission device.Idivaysi yokudlulisa amabhuleki esondo yonke indawo ngokuvamile yakhiwa amajoyinti atholakala emhlabeni wonke kanye nezinsimbi zokushayela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi isekela eliphakathi nendawo, elisetshenziswa kakhulu kwezinye zalezi zindawo ezilandelayo: 1-amalunga avamile;2-drive shafts;3-front drive shaft;4-ukusekelwa okuphakathi.Ekulinganeni okuhlangene kwendawo yonke, ukuzungezisa kwengxenye eyodwa (i-shaft yokuphumayo) eduze kwe-shaft yayo kuqhutshwa ukuzungezisa enye ingxenye yendawo yonke ehlangene (i-shaft yokufaka) eduze kwe-shaft yayo.
I-Universal wheel braking in the direction of torsion noma ngabe kukhona ukunwebeka okusobala kungahlukaniswa ngamajoyinti ayindawo yonke aqinile kanye namajoyinti avumelana nezimo jikelele.Amalunga e-universal aqinile angahlukaniswa abe amajoyinti angalingani alinganayo emhlabeni wonke (ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa uhlobo lwe-cross shaft), amajoyinti alinganayo alinganayo emhlabeni wonke (njengamajoyinti ayi-duplex universal) kanye namajoyinti alinganayo e-universal (njenge-ball-cage hlobo lwamajoyinti e-universal) amathathu .Amalunga asemhlabeni wonke lapho i-engeli ephakathi kwamashafti amabili axhunywe ibhuleki yendawo yonke inkulu kunoziro, kanye nokunyakaza kwamashafti okukhiphayo kanye nokokufaka okuguquguqukayo kwesilinganiso sesivinini se-angular esishintshashintshayo ngaso leso sikhathi, kodwa isilinganiso sesivinini se-angular siyalingana.
Amalunga e-Cross-axis aqinile ahlanganisa i-universal joint fork, i-cross shaft, i-roller enaliti ethwele, uphawu lwamafutha, isethi elula, ikhava ephethe nezinye izinto.Isimiso sokusebenza simi kanje: enye yemfoloko ejikelezayo ishayela enye imfoloko ukuze ijikeleze ku-shaft esiphambanweni, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingakwazi ukuzungeza phakathi nendawo ye-cross shaft kunoma iyiphi indlela.Phakathi nenqubo yokuzungezisa, amarola yenaliti kumabheringi yenaliti angajikeleza ukuze kuncishiswe ukungqubuzana.I-shaft exhunywe emandleni okufaka ibizwa ngokuthi i-input shaft (ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi i-shaft esebenzayo), futhi ukukhishwa kwe-shaft ngokuhlanganyela kwendawo yonke kubizwa ngokuthi i-output shaft (ebizwa nangokuthi i-shaft eqhutshwayo).Ibhuleki lendawo yonke lisebenza ngaphansi kwezimo lapho kukhona i-engeli phakathi kwamashafti okokufaka kanye nokuphumayo, lapho isivinini se-angular shafts ezimbili singalingani, futhi ngenxa yalokho kungabangela ukudlidliza kwe-torsional shaft ephumayo kanye nezingxenye zokudlulisela ezixhunywe kuyo futhi zithinte. ukuphila kwalezo zingxenye.Isho ibhuleki lomhlaba wonke elidlulisa ukunyakaza ngesivinini se-angular esilinganayo esisheshayo ku-engeli eklanyelwe futhi cishe ngokulingana okulinganayo kwama-angular asheshayo kwamanye ama-engeli.Ihlukaniswe yaba:
(a) Uhlobo lwe-Duplex amajoyinti e-universal speed quasi-equal.Kubhekiselwa ekuhlanganyeleni kwendawo yonke lapho ubude be-shaft yedrayivu ku-universal joint equal drive drive bufinyezwa khona bube buncane.
b) Uhlobo lwe-Bump quasi-isochronous universal joints.Ngamajoyinti amabili asemhlabeni wonke kanye nezimo ezimbili ezihlukene zokwakheka kweqhubu.Amaqhuqhuva amabili alingana ne-intermediate drive shaft kanye nezikhonkwane ezimbili eziphambanayo kudivayisi ehlanganyelwe ye-duplex universal.
(c) Uhlobo olunamaphini amathathu i-quasi-isochronous universal joints.Iqukethe amaphini amabili amaphini amathathu, imfoloko ye-eccentric shaft esebenzayo kanye nemfoloko ye-eccentric shaft.
(d) Uhlobo lwerola eyindilinga i-quasi-isokinetic universal joint.Iqukethe iphinikhodi, i-roller eyindilinga, i-universal joint shaft kanye nesilinda.I-roller ingahamba nge-axially emseleni, idlala indima yokunwetshwa kwe-spline.I-roller ne-groove wall contact ingadlulisela i-torque.Amajoyinti abanzi lapho ama-shafts okukhiphayo nama-input axhunywe i-universal brake motion adlulisa ukunyakaza ngesivinini esilinganayo esihlala ngaso leso sikhathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-19-2024